Nail fungusorOnycholisis- A common problem that can be found in many people. It refers to diseases of the nail plate and can cause serious problems if they are not recognized and not treated in time. At the same time, the nail injury can imitate the symptoms of mushrooms and cause confusion in diagnosis.
ButHowthe sameDifferentiateNail fungusout ofInjuries? The main signs of mushroom damage on the nail are a change in the color, the texture and the shape of the nail plate. The fungus often leads to the appearance of a yellow, brown or green shadow in the affected nail. The nail can also become thicker or brass. It is important to note that the fungus usually affects several nails on the legs or hands at the same time and can also spread to neighboring skin areas.
On the other hand,InjuryThe nail can lead to a change in its appearance, but usually only one nail is noticeable, which was exposed to impact or pressure. For example, if you had a nail injury due to the fall of a severe object, the nail can change the color, become wavy or have cracks. It is important to make sure that there are usually no signs of damage to other nails or skin if the nail is violated.
The main features and methods of diagnostics
It can be difficult to distinguish the nail fungus from the injury, since the growth and appearance of the nail can be signs of fungal infections and injuries. However, there are several basic features that can help to determine the causes of the problem.
Onicholysis of the nail
One of the main signs of the nail fungus is onicholysis, ie the peeling of the nail plate from the nail bed. In the event of injuries, such a peeling cannot be, and the nail can be damaged or cracks that differ from the changes caused by the fungus.
Changes in the appearance of the nail
The nail fungus can cause changes in the appearance of the nail, such as: B. color change, cooking, peeling or deformation. In the event of injuries, the nail plate can maintain its natural color and shape, but can be damaged or traces of injury.
For more precise diagnosis and determining the cause of the problem, it is recommended to consult a dermatologist or mycologist, a specialist in fungal infections. The doctor can examine the nail, carry out a smear for the analysis or carry out other necessary procedures in order to determine the presence of a fungal infection or injury.
Conclusion:
It can be difficult to distinguish a nail fungus from an injury, but signs such as onycholysis and changes to the occurrence of the nail can help to determine the causes of the problem. For a more precise diagnosis, you need to consult a dermatologist or mycologist.
How to distinguish a nail fungus from an injury:
Nail fungus:
- In the nail fungus, a change in the color and structure of the nail plate is observed, basically the nails on the legs are influenced by this disease.
- The symptoms of the nail fungus include thick, stubborn, yellowish or whitish nails, a change in the shape of the nail and the presence of white or yellow spots.
- The nail fungus occurs due to an infection with fungi, which can penetrate the nail plate by damaged skin or nail plate.
Nail injury:
- A nail injury can occur due to an accident or a mechanical effect.
- The characteristic signs of a nail injury include bruising, bruising under the nail, peeling of the nail from the skin and a change in the shape of the nail.
- A violation of the nail can lead to onycholysis (to remove the nail out of bed) or to make other changes that are not characteristic of the mushroom of the nail.
Determining the cause of changing the nail plate on the legs can be difficult, so it is recommended to consult a dermatologist or pediatrician in order to obtain precise diagnosis and adequate treatment.
How to determine the nail fungus:
The mushroom of the nail blade is often confused with a foot injury. For proper diagnosis, it is necessary to take several basic features into account that help to distinguish between the injury between the fungus.
Onycholysis legs: What is it?
Onycholysis is a local replacement of the nail plate from the nail bed. At the same time, nails often acquire a convex shape and accept yellow, orange or brown tint. Such changes are the first sign of the presence of a mushroom.
The difference between the fungus and the foot injury:
- The nail fungus usually affects one or more nails on the leg, while the injury can only affect one nail.
- The fungus is characterized by the thickening and layering of the nail plate, while the nail can be bent or broken with injury.
- In contrast to injuries, the mushroom of the nail blade is often accompanied by itching, burning or pain, which usually causes pain and edema.
If you have suspected the presence of a nail fungus, it is recommended to consult a dermatologist or mycologist in order to carry out a professional diagnosis and prescribe treatment.
Nail fungus diagnostic methods:
If the nail fungus is suspected, it is important to carry out a precise diagnosis to determine the correct treatment. There are various methods that, in contrast to the nail fungus, can help from other problems, such as injuries or oncholysis.
Visual inspection
One of the first steps in diagnosing the nail fungus is a visual examination. The doctor analyzes the structure and color of the nail and evaluates his condition and external signs. The mushroom infections of the nails are often changed from a color change (e. g. separate symptoms can also indicate other problems, so that a visual examination is not sufficient to determine the diagnosis.
microscopy
If a visual examination is not sufficient to determine the presence of a mushroom, the doctor can remove a sample of the nail and examine it using microscopy. With the microscopy method you can see mushroom elements (gifs or disputes) that can display the presence of a fungal infection. This method is pretty fast and easy, although your results may not always be precise and reliable.
More precise and reliable methods for diagnosing the nail fungus can include the sowing of a nutrient medium or PCR diagnosis (polymerase chain reaction), with which you can determine the exact type of fungus and determine its sensitivity to different drugs. However, these methods usually require more time and financial resources.
How to distinguish the nail fungus of onycholysis
Onycholysis is a condition of the nail in which the nail bed is replaced by the nail plate. Visually, onycholysis can look very similar to the nail fungus, but the causes and the treatment of these diseases are different.
The main difference between the mushroom of the nail and onycholysis is the causes of development. The nail fungus is caused by an infection with a mushroom that sits under the nail plate and begins to destroy it. Onicholysis is the result of a nail injury, such as: B. traumatic replacement of the bed from the nail plate.
Another way to distinguish the nail fungus from onycholysis is the analysis of the symptoms. With the mushroom of the nail, a change in the color of the nail is observed (often it becomes yellowish or greenish), the thickness and texture of the nail plate, the nail can become fragile and brittle. In onycholysis, the problems with a nail are usually limited only by peeling the box without changes in the color or structure of the nail plate.
If you have suspected nail fungus or onycholysis, it is recommended to consult a dermatologist. He will examine the nails, maybe make a smear for further analysis. Using microscopy or sowing on a nutrient medium, the doctor can determine whether you have the nails or problems with onycholysis.
In any case, you have to pay attention to the condition of your nails and, in the first suspicion of the nail fungus or onycholysis, do not lay down the trip to the doctor. Only a qualified specialist can make the right diagnosis and prescribe effective treatment.